Tombalbaye biography of rory

He is the author of numerous reviews and journal articles.

After the independence in , in the north of Chad there were protests against president Tombalbaye (Alusala ).

BiographyWikipedia:WikiProject BiographyTemplate:WikiProject Biographybiography Rory Young, , 0, , Rose Doudou Guéï, , 0.

Rory Nugent, Drums along the Congo: On the Trail of Mokele-Mbembe the Last Living Dinosaur (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ); Redmond O'Hanlon, No Mercy: A.

Therefore, over the years there has been competition between the presidency and the military brass over the oversight of the Algerian intelligence services.

BiographyWikipedia:WikiProject BiographyTemplate:WikiProject Biographybiography Rory Young, , 0, , Rose Doudou Guéï, , 0....

François Tombalbaye

President of Chad from to

François Tombalbaye (Arabic: فرنسوا تومبالبايFranswā Tūmbālbāy; 15 June &#; 13 April ), also known as N'Garta Tombalbaye, was a Chadian politician who served as the first President of Chad from the country's independence in until his overthrow in A dictatorial leader, his divisive policies as president led to factional conflict and a pattern of authoritarian leadership and political instability that are still relevant in Chad today.

A native of the south of the country and a member of the Sara ethnic group, Tombalbaye began his career as a teacher during French colonial rule and joined the Chadian Progressive Party (PPT) in After serving in the colonial legislature in the s, he succeeded Gabriel Lisette as the PPT's leader in and was appointed the country's first president upon gaining independence in In , he declared the PPT the sole legal party and presided over a corrupt dictatorship characterized by extreme favoritism